MPEG

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MPEG

MPEG-TS or TS and MPEG-PS or PS are digital container format.

Elementary Stream (ES)

Packetized Elementary Stream (PES) = contains timestamp

Program Stream PS -> variable-length packet for error-free medium (e.g. optical and hard disks) / common clock / 1 video PES + n audio PES


Transport Stream TS -> fixed-sized packet PES (188 bytes) for transmission and digital broadcasting / multiple with different clocks

In a single TS, multiple programs (channels) can be multiplexed.

Resource

https://download.tek.com/document/25W-11418-10.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG_transport_stream
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG_program_stream
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packetized_elementary_stream
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio-to-video_synchronization
https://bitmovin.com/fun-with-container-formats-3/